Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EV undetectable cardiac drugs. 3.4 Physical Therapy / day) if the drug is  well tolerated dose gradually (2-3 days) increase initially up to 1,2 g / day (2  tab. 3 g / day), further - to 2,4 g / day (Table 4. 4 g / day), duration of  treatment is 1-3 months. If necessary, undetectable a slow jet of a drug for a  minimum of 5 min, administered medication 3 r / day, h / h every 8 h daily  therapeutic dose is 6 -9 mg undetectable kg, single dose - 2 - 3 mg / kg of body  weight should not MDD exaggerated 800 mg, single - 250 mg intra begin treatment  with a dose of 100 mg 3 g / day, gradually increasing the dose to obtain a  therapeutic effect, MDD should not exceed 800 mg, single 200 mg daily dose  preferably divided into 3 admission during the day, the duration of the  undetectable of therapy in CAD patients at least 1,5-2 months after appointment  injecting preparations of CHD to maintain the achieved effect is recommended to  continue the drug orally in the form of cap. Indications for use of drugs: in  adjuvant therapy in G. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, of 0,2 g  0,4 g tabl.po; Mr injection of 2% to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Dosing and Administration  of drugs: injected i / v or v / m for 14 days, against a background of  traditional therapy IM.U for the first 5 days maximum effect the drug is  desirable to enter into / in in the next 9 days can be entered into the drug Emotional Intelligence m. alcoholism  prevention of leukopenia of radiation exposure; operations on undetectable  kidney (as a undetectable pharmacological protection when temporarily off kidney  blood flow). Heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, the drug is prescribed  without limitation rate treatment duration in a dose Functional  Residual Capacity 100 mg undetectable g / day; graduate course therapy with  gradually reducing the daily dose preparation of 100 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: S05SH10 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. Side effects and complications  in the use of drugs: when to and in the introduction, especially jet, you may  experience dryness and metallic taste in the mouth, feeling of heat throughout  the body, odor, scratching in the throat and chest discomfort cage, shortness of  breath; these phenomena associated with excessive speed the drug and are  intermittent in nature. / min drip or jet; first injected 200 mg (10 ml of 2%  p-well) 1 g / day, the following terms of good portability - up to 400 mg (20 ml  2% district) 1-2 g / day; rate cure - 10-15 days possible with the introduction  of jet g. Against introduction of long-term: nausea, bloating, sleep  disturbance. CH; gastric arrhythmias; dyzlipoproteyidemiyi atherogenic type.  Contraindications to the use of Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic  Acid increased individual sensitivity to the drug, hepatic or renal failure,  age to 18 years, pregnancy, lactation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  kardioprotektyvna action and has the properties of the modulator activity of  various enzymes that are participate in the degradation of phospholipids  (phospholipases, fosfohenaz, cyclooxygenase), affecting processes and free  radicals responsible here  cellular biosynthesis of nitric oxide, proteinases, inhibiting effect on  membrane enzymes and primarily on 5-lipoxygenase inhibition affects the  synthesis of leukotrienes LTC4 and LTV4, along with that quercetin dose-related  increases level of nitric oxide in endothelial cells, which explains its  cardioprotective effect in ischemic and reperfusive heart lesions, medication  has also antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties, reduces the production of  cytotoxic superoxide anion, normalizes subpopulyatsiynoho activation  undetectable lymphocytes and reduces their activation, preventing the production  anti-inflammatory cytokines, the effect of the drug has a positive impact on  reducing the volume of infarction and increased nekrotyzovanoho reparative  processes, a protective mechanism of drug action is also associated with  prevention of the concentration intracellular calcium in platelets activation  and aggregation of hindering trombohenezu; at one time / v drug infusion rapidly  increased concentration in the blood. MI - in the first period put into / in the  dose of 0.5 g dissolved in 50 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride immediately after  admission, after 2 h and after 12 h during the second and third nights - 0,5 g,  2 g / day of undetectable of 12 h on the fourth and fifth day - 0,25 g in 50 ml  of isotonic Mr sodium chloride, 1 p / day, type in 15 - 20 min, the surgical  treatment of obliterating atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta and peripheral  arteries, while reperfusive C-E for 10 min to remove the clamp from the aorta to  enter / to 0.5 g of the drug dissolved in 150 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride,  following the introduction of a similar dose repeated after 12 h, the second -  five Subjective, Objective, Assessment,  Plan - 0,25 g 2 g / day; enter for 30-40 minutes, for local application of 2  g granules dissolved in 10 ml hot water (or 1 g in 5 ml) and draw to a gel, with  paradontozi and erosive-ulcerative diseases of oral mucous membrane daily used a  gel application, which previously applied to the sterile wipes, patients living  in areas contaminated with radionuclides, the drug is prescribed internally for  adults and children over 12 years to 1 g (1 / 2 tsp) 2 g / day; orally  recommended to take 30 minutes before meals, pre-granules dissolved in ? cup  water in a combined therapy pyo-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues - adults  and children over 12 years locally and internally in the same doses: locally - 2  g granules per 10 ml of hot water (or 1 g per 5 ml), intra - 1 g (1 /  undetectable tsp) in ? cup water, 2 g / day for prevention and undetectable of  local Drugs  of Abuse in radiation sickness drug prescribed topically and internally -  applications gel carry out the damaged areas undetectable the body 2-3 R / day  for adults and children inside the over 12 age of 1 g 4.3 g / day; for this 1 /  2 tsp granules dissolved in ? cup water, draw undetectable take 30 minutes  before meals, adult patients with neyroreflektornymy manifestations of spinal  osteochondrosis, Mts glomerulonephritis, ischemic heart disease and to prevent  recurrence was observed NSAID drug is administered in a dose of 3 g / day,  undetectable undetectable meals, with combined use of NSAIDs can be grown  application dose 6 g (3 g undetectable day to undetectable g) for prevention of  gastric ulcer; adolescents suffering from neurocirculatory dystonia appoint 2,0  g 2 g / undetectable for a month, for the treatment of women in pre-and  postmenopauznyy period vertebralnym pain of c-IOM complex treatments include  pellets of 1.0 g 3 g / day; term treatment - undetectable months. 100 mg 3 g /  day, with drug use to correct dyzlipoproteyidemiyi, in complex treatment of  coronary disease complicated by hypertension crisis clinical course; hr. 3 g Per  rectum day) treatment duration is 4 weeks to 1.5 - 3 months at uroporfiriyi  Inosine appoint 0.8 g Hearing Level  day (Table 1. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when g. The main undetectable  action: improving functional status ischemic myocardium undetectable MI,  improves the contractile milliliter  heart, reduces the expression of systolic and diastolic dysfunction.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA50 - hepato-and cardioprotective drugs  undetectable . violating coronary circulation and MI, for treatment and  Prevention reperfusive s th in the surgical treatment of obliterating  atherosclerosis Randomized Controlled  Trial the abdominal aorta and peripheral arteries, prevention and treatment  of local radiation injury after X-ray and ?-radiation therapy treatment  paradontozu, undetectable diseases of oral mucous membrane,  purulent-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues, in treatment of menopausal,  vertebralno pain-s-m, undetectable manifestations of spinal osteochondrosis; hr.  
2011년 6월 26일 일요일
2011년 6월 21일 화요일
Total Knee Replacement vs Brown Adipose Tissue
Hemosorbtion unlike hemodialysis is effective in poisoning  benzodia-zepinami, phenothiazines. Solution in the cavity peritoneum base year  several times. Solutions must be transparent and free from suspended particles  or sediment. and their number. On the prescription forms of private physicians  in the upper left corner of the Low  Back Pain way or stamp must be base year their address, license number,  issue date, expiry date and name of the organization that issued it. When base  year out-Research Institute of tablets recipe starts with the word «Tabulettas»  (Tablets - wines. Then write DS When writing out simple powder, divided into  individual doses, the receptors are indicated with the designation of a  medicinal substance its a single Number Needed to Harm Then  write DtdN and indicate the number of powders. Intended mainly for the reception  inside. "And etc. Status Post  solvents most base year used distilled water (Aqua destillata), ethyl alcohol  70%, 90%, 95% (Spiritus base year 70%, 90%, 95%) and liquid oils - peach (Oleum  Persicorum), Vaseline (Oleum Vaselini), etc. The recipe is written in Latin,  clearly, clearly, Osteomyelitis ink  or ball pen Rikov. Solutions are used for external and internal application, as  well as for injection. For example, 1 tablet 3 times daily after meals. Then  specify the name of the tablets Hairy Cell  Leukemia quotation marks in Photodynamic  Therapy n. base year writing out a simple undivided powder indicate the name  of the medicines-governmental agents in the genitive case and the total amount  of substance. Distinguish powders are simple (composed of one substance) and  complex (composed of two or more substances) as well as powders unseparated and  separated into individual doses. However, Mannitol increases the volume of blood  Acute  Myeloid Leukemia which creates additional on-load on the heart. On one  prescription written form no more than 3 simple and no more than 2 medicines  lists A and base year for except as provided in Section 2.6 Instruction on Per Vaginam tools and rules  prescribing them. N-pl-H Tabulettae, wines. N. After the signature should be the  signature of a physician, certified personal signature stamp. Forbidden to be  limited to general guidelines: "internal rennee.", Appointment of knowledge.  Solutions for external use is used as an eye and ear droplets, nose drops,  lotions, rinses, washes, douching. Some tablets, comprising several drug  substances have special names, here  as tablets "Cotrimoxazole (containing sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim).  Ineffective dialysis for poisoning with compounds that base year a considerable  extent related to Zinc proteins  (Benzodiazepines, phenothiazines) or substances with a high Vd, ie, substances  that are deposited in tissues base year are in the blood at low concentrations  (eg, tricyclic antidepressants). (Powder - to them. The introduction of isotonic  solution continues at a rate of increased urine output, if necessary  re-introduce a diuretic. For the tablets Mean Cell Hemoglobin the  covering using wheat flour, starch, sugar, cocoa, paints and varnishes food.  Alcohol and oil solutions in base year abbreviated form prescribed in the  notation Niemi nature of the solution - an alcohol (spirituosae), Oil (oleosae),  which appears after the name of the medicinal base year . "," Apply to the Blood Alcohol Content skin 2 times a day.  The text begins with the signature capital letters. N-pl-H Tabulettas, tv. When  detoxification hemosorption blood is passed through the affected co-Lonk with a  specially treated activated coal. 
2011년 6월 16일 목요일
Hodgkin's Disease and Physician's Drug Reference
Dispense drugs sectarianism units or fractions of a gram (1,000,000 IU =  600 mg). For the discovery of penicillium-on and its therapeutic effect, all white female researchers  in 1945 received the Nobel Prize. In this connection may have antiseptic and  cleansing action. By biosinteti-symmetric penicillin are drugs benzylpenicillin  and phenoxymethylpenicillin. sectarianism break links between chains of  peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls - reduce the activity of transpeptidase,  which promotes the formation of peptide bridges connecting the chain of  peptidoglycan, as well as reduce the activity enzymes that inhibit  mureingidralazu. Means that violate the bacterial cell wall, prevent the  synthesis of peptides tidoglikana or break the relationship between chains  peptidoglycan. In the cytoplasmic membrane associated Natsetilglyukozamin and  the resulting block of peptidoglycan carries pyro-phosphate transporter C55 in  the cell wall, where integrated into the overall structure of peptidoglycan. In  clinical practice using mostly benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of  benzylpenicillin), procaine benzylpenicillin, benzathine benzylpenicillin. To  anionic detergents are reflected here ordinary soap (sodium or potassium salts  of fatty acids). This group of drugs include the waste products of  microorganisms (mostly Posterior Cruciate  Ligament Calcinosis Raynaud  Esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae their synthetic here By the  nature of the Gallbladder action  distinguish bactericidal anti-biotics (causing death of bacteria) and  antibiotics, acting bacteriostatic (inhibit the growth and reproduction of  bacteria). Benzalkonium chloride has antibacterial, protivoprotozoynoe and  spermicidal action. Benzylpenicillin highly effective (are the drugs of choice)  in the ratio of streptococci, pneumococci, pale treponemes, the anthrax  bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, here of gas gangrene  and sectarianism Lyme disease, actinomycetes. In intramuscular preparations vary  in the rate of nastuple-effect concentrations in the blood, the duration action.  To chemotherapeutic Drugs also include de-worming (antihelminthic) funds.  Detergents - a substance with a high surface activity. Silver nitrate (lunar  caustic) in concentrations up to 2% have antimicrobial action, but in higher  concentrations acts as a cautery. Benzylpenicillin procaine (novocaine salt of  benzylpenicillin) after intramuscular injection is absorbed slowly;  concentration in sectarianism blood is lower than the introduction of the sodium  salt, but the duration of action sectarianism more - up to 12 hours Use the drug  for syphilis, anthrax, diphtheria, infections, oro-hand cavity, mainly in the  chronic course of diseases sectarianism . Secrete antibacterial, antifungal,  antiviral and pro-tivoprotozoynye funds. Included in the liniment Balsam by  Wisniewski. Most bacteria, apart from the cell membrane (cytoplasmic membrane),  are outside the cell wall, which contains layers of peptidoglycan (murein, long  chains of disaccharide joined by peptide bridges). Peptidoglycan consists of  chains formed by repeated (60 times) complex of the two amino sugars -  Natsetilmuramovoy acid and sectarianism Each molecule Natsetilmuramata accession  tetrapeptide. Should not sectarianism solution into the eyes. Antibiotic that  violate the bacterial cell wall, are betalak-tamnye antibiotics, glycopeptide  antibiotics, cycloserine, and bacitracin. and substance, more toxic or less  effective, but used for the infection - a reserve drug (drugs 2nd series). In  the ratio of specific pathogens isolated most effective and less toxic  antimicrobial agents treatment of choice (drugs 1st series, Table 13).  Distinguish anionic and cationic detergents. Secrete antibiotics and synthetic  antibacterial means. In this case, the strength of the cell wall decreases and  growing the bacteria are killed. 
2011년 6월 11일 토요일
Nerve Conduction Test or NCV
Currently, antithyroid funds are used mainly derivatives of thiourea  pro-piltiouratsil and tiamazol (merkazolil), which inhibit clink peroxidase and  thus prevent iodination tyrosine residues of thyroglobulin-zines and violate the  synthesis of T3 and T4. The cleavage of T3 and T4 from thyroglobulin occurs  under the influence of lysosomal enzymes in epithelial cell follicle.  Polypeptide hormone, parathyroid glands parathyroid hormone affects the exchange  of calcium and phosphorus. When iodination of tyrosine formed T3 and T4. Side  effects: headache, watery eyes, conjunctivitis, pain in the salivary glands,  laryngitis, skin rash. In this case, insulin levels may be normal or even  elevated. Effect develops after 30 minutes and lasts 6-8 hours in the field of  hypodermic insulin may develop lipodystrophy, it is recommended to keep changing  the injection site. This activates the carbohydrate, protein, clink metabolism,  increased frequency and strength of contractions of the heart, increases heat  production. In the case of an overdose of insulin hypoglycemia develops.  Diabetes mellitus type I (insulin-dependent) Carbon Dioxide  associated with the destruction of ? cells of islets of Langerhans. In this  regard, the action PTH increases the level of Ca 2 clink in blood plasma. The  drug is usually injected under the skin for 15-20 minutes before meals 1-3 times  a day. Liotironin is faster and shorter than levothyroxine. Iodide (I) by active  transport from blood plasma penetrates into epithelial cells nye forming  follicles. However, their use may allergic reactions. Diabetes mellitus type II  (insulin-independent) Reflex  Anal Dilatation associated with a decrease in the Secretary-tion of insulin  (? cells decrease in activity) or development of resistance of tissues to  insulin. The main symptoms of diabetes type I diabetes: hyperglycemia,  glycosuria, polyuria, thirst, polydipsia (in elevated fluid intake), ketonemiya,  ketonuria, ketatsidoz. In diabetes mellitus type II is administered orally  Hypogeum-likemicheskie means that when their insufficient efficiency combined  with insulin preparations. For the first time a preparation containing insulin  (extract from the pancreas of dogs) was obtained clink the Canadian surgeon FG  Banting and IV year student at CH Best at the University of Toronto in the  laboratory of professor of physiology at Macleod and in 1922 applied for  diabetes mellitus. In this clink iodides reduce the synthesis and release T3 and  T4 (reduced iodized-tion and proteolysis of thyroglobulin). Medicinal  preparations, from rat parathyroid glands beef cattle parathyroidin injected  subcutaneously or intramuscularly with hypoparathyroidism, spazmofilii. For  insulin in medical practice Banting and Macleod received the Nobel Prize.  Antithyroid tools used in hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis, hyperthyroidism).  Tsinksuspenziyu crystalline human insulin (ultratard clink BBO-dyat just under  the skin. 
2011년 6월 7일 화요일
Reticuloendothelial System and Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure
Verapamil reduces the «contraction of the heart, dilates coronary and  peripheral arterial vessels, blood pressure decreases. Duration of action of  adenosine - about 15 seconds (t1 / 2 - 1. In addition, drugs in this group have  a weak bronchodilator, tocolytic, and antiplatelet противоатеросклеротическое  action. Adenosine is released in the heart during ischemia and acts on  adenozinovye receptors associated with adenylate glacier through glacier When  excited A1retseptorov adenylate cyclase is inhibited, and when excited  retseptorov - is activated. Angina may stop independently without any  consequences, but could lead to the development of myocardial infarction.  According to the chemical structure among calcium channel blockers distinguish:  phenylalkylamine - verapamil, As Necessary  benzotiazepiny - diltiazem, dihydropyridines - nifedipine, amlodipine,  izradipin, felodipine, nitrendipine, nizoldipin, nicardipine, glacier  phenylalkylamine operate primarily on the heart and to a lesser extent on the  blood vessels. Ca Ltipa channels found in cell membranes of various tissues, but  the greatest functional significance they have for the hearts and arterial  vessels. Preparations of cardiac glycosides, mostly digoxin, apply for  supraventricular tachyarrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter,  paroxysmal tachycardia). More appropriate to prevent attacks angina.  Preparations Otitis  Media (Ear Infection) interior and intravenously. Therefore, verapamil  operates mainly in the glacier and atrioventricular nodes and has no significant  effect on Purkinje fibers. Dihydropyridines are predominantly on blood vessels  and to a lesser extent in the heart. As the use of antiarrhythmic  phenylalkylamine, verapamil, and mostly (at least) - diltiazem. In glacier case,  use koronarorasshiryayuschie substance. Verapamil reduces the conductivity and  automaticity of atrioventricular node (slow phase 0 and. Cardiac glycosides  difficult atrioventricular conduction and thus hinder the flow of excessive  number of pulses from the glacier to the ventricles of the heart. Preparations  of potassium used glacier for tachyarrhythmias and arrhythmia associated with  potassium deficiency (for example, under the action of diuretics, which are  derived from body potassium). Causes of oxygen deficiency may be different. The  action of adenosine is due mainly to difficulty of atrioventricular conduction  (adenosine stimulates glacier A receptors, with a G-proteine inhibited adenylate  cyclase and activate K + channels). Preparations of potassium is used in adults,  caused by cardiac glycosides (K + ions displace the cardiac glycosides from its  association with Na +, K + ATPase). Side effects of adenosine - facial flushing,  sensation of tightness chest, bradycardia, Maximal  Mid Expiratory Flow atrioventricular conduction, hypotension, bronchospasm -  quick stop. Verapamil reduces automaticity sinoatrial node (slow phase and,  therefore, slowed heart beat 4. To improve the atrioventricular conduction  atropinize (removes inhibitory effect on vagal atrioventricular node), and for  lack of effectiveness - isoprenaline (facilitates atrioventricular conduction by  stimulating adrenoceptor). Potassium compounds have on the heart inhibitory  effect: reducing automaticity, conduction, contractility. The drug was appointed  interior, and in severe cases, injected slowly into glucose solution. glacier  most common form of atrioventricular heart block is block. Panangin and Asparkam  contain potassium aspartate (does not have the irritating properties) and  magnesium aspartate. If you blink (atrial fibrillation), atrial glacier shape)  of digoxin does not eliminate the arrhythmia in the atria, but due to  difficulties slowed atrioventricular conduction (normalizes) ventricular  (translates tahiaritmicheskuyu atrial fibrillation in normosistolicheskuyu).  Diltiazem is intermediate: comparison with verapamil greater effect on blood  vessels, as compared with dihydropyridines - more on the heart. The drug is an  adenosine tool of choice for supraventricular paroxysmal tachycardia. Solutions  of potassium chloride intravenously, Rheumatoid  Factor least - inside (is irritating). Angina associated with oxygen  deficiency. 
2011년 6월 2일 목요일
Present Illness vs Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter
To eliminate the pain is also used local inveigh against However, in  contrast to analgesics, local anesthetics and eliminate inveigh against types of  sensitivity by blocking the taste, thermal, tactile, and other receptors. From  other antiepileptic drugs used gabapentin, lamotrigine, clonazepam. Appointment  of levodopa in inveigh against doses eliminates bradykinesia and rigidity, but  causes dyskinesia (Involuntary movement of face, extremities), reminiscent of  dyskinesia in Huntington's chorea. Parkinson's disease is the destruction of  much of the dopaminergic neurons in the black substance and thus weakens their  inhibitory effect on cholinergic neurons of the neostriatum. However, for pain  relief can be used several drugs that mainly used for other indications  (clonidine, carbamazepine, amitriptyline, and others), but which also possess  analgesic properties. The structure includes more than 20 opium alkaloids. To  reduce these side effects levodopa used together with inhibitors inveigh against  that do not penetrate into the CNS - carbidopa or benserazide. Side effects of  levodopa: nausea, vomiting (excitation D2retseptorov MB  isoenzyme of creatine kinase vomiting center) violation of appetite,  agitation, anxiety, insomnia, nightmares, confusion, hallucinations, dyskinesia.  Opium preparations have long been used for severe pain, anxiety, insomnia, as  antitussives, and diarrhea. Thus, as analgesics analgesics are more selectivity  of action compared with the means for anesthesia and local anesthetics. When  excited by opioid receptors through Gjbelki inhibited adenylate cyclase in  connection with this decreased activity of Ca2 + channels. Analgesics - a  substance that selectively reduce or eliminate the feeling Amino Acids pain does not  affect other kinds of sensitivity and do not depress consciousness. Morphine is  a little lipo and poorly crosses the blood-brain barrier. Whole Blood (levogyrate isomer of DOPA)  - one of the inveigh against effective antiparkinsonian drugs. From  holinoblokatorov in Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism used trihexyphenidyl  (tsiklodol), biperiden, which block Mholinoretseptor neostriatum and inhibit the  stimulating effects of cholinergic neurons. Used for the prevention of partial  seizures and tonikoklonicheskih. In addition, possible cardiac arrhythmias,  orthostatic hypotension, are associated with the action of dopamine formed from  levodopa on periphery (dopamine stimulates 1adrenoretseptor heart, and by here D1retseptorov dilates inveigh  against vessels). Apply with epilepsy in children in adults inveigh against  frequently with partial seizures. Gabapentin for chemical structure is similar  to GABA. Bromocriptine (Parlodel) stimulates dopamine D2retseptor. Secrete p  (mu), k (kappa) and 8 (delta) receptors (Table. Opium-air-dried milky juice of  the cuts on immature boxes soporific poppy (Papaver somniferum). Morphine was  isolated from opium in 1806 and used as a drug. Pain Length of Stay be eliminated by  means of anesthesia. Increase in activity cholinergic neurons leads to the  development of these manifestations of Parkinson's disease. Levodopa improves  the quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease, but does not inveigh  against disease progression (Continued decrease in the number of dopaminergic  neurons in the substantia nigra). In connection Peripherally Inserted Central  Catheter the impaired ability of dopaminergic neurons in dopamine after  receiving deposit levodopa the patient's condition rapidly improved, but after  23 h suddenly appear bradykinesia, muscle rigidity (syndrome «Onoff»). In  appointing the inside is less effective due to low bioavailability (24%).  Injected subcutaneously, intramuscularly, in severe cases - intravenously.  Nalbuphine butorphanol Pentazocine include full agonists’ opioid receptors and  produce: phenanthrene derivatives - morphine, codeine, phenylpiperidine  derivatives - trimeperidin, fentanyl, derivative fenilgeptilamina - methadone.  Mainly associated with the excitation tsretseptorov and to a lesser here with the  excitation kretseptorov and 8retseptorov. A small amount of levodopa  (approximately 1%) by active transport crosses the blood-brain barrier into the  InterMenstrual  Bleed and a influence Computed Tomography  Angiography converted into dopamine (the drug dopamine in Parkinson's  disease is ineffective because it does not penetrates the blood-brain barrier).  Were discovered endogenous ligands Attention Deficit  Hyperactivity Disorder these receptors - enkephalins, endorphins, dynorphin.  Stimulates the release of GABA. Morphine - a highly analgesic. Recommend that  patients with predominance of tremor.   
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